The Dawn of Revelation: A Spiritual Journey to the Cave of Hira

Jabal Al-Noor, meaning the “Mountain of Light,” holds a place of unparalleled significance in the history of Islam. It is not just a mountain; it is the sacred location where the very first verses of the Holy Quran were revealed by Allah (SWT) to the Prophet Muhammad (Peace Be Upon Him).

Located approximately 5 kilometers northeast of Masjid Al-Haram, this mountain houses the Cave of Hira (Ghar-e-Hira). Before his Prophethood, the Prophet (PBUH) frequently retreated to this cave, seeking solitude, contemplation (Tafakkur), and worship. A visit here offers pilgrims a unique opportunity to connect deeply with the beginnings of Islam and walk in the footsteps of the Prophet (PBUH).

The Spiritual Significance: Where Heaven Met Earth

The defining moment of Jabal Al-Noor occurred during the month of Ramadan when the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) was 40 years old. While meditating within the Cave of Hira, the Angel Jibreel (Gabriel) appeared before him and commanded him to “Read!” (Iqra).

This event marked the beginning of the divine revelation, which continued over the next 23 years. The first verses revealed were the beginning of Surah Al-Alaq:

“Read in the name of your Lord who created – Created man from a clinging substance. Read, and your Lord is the most Generous – Who taught by the pen – Taught man that which he knew not.” (Quran 96:1-5)

A Note on Rituals

The Journey: What to Expect

A visit to the Cave of Hira involves two parts: the journey to the base of the mountain, and the climb to the cave itself.

1. Getting to the Base with Umrah.cab

As part of your Makkah Ziyarat tour, we ensure a comfortable journey to the base of Jabal Al-Noor. Our drivers will pick you up from your hotel in a modern, air-conditioned vehicle and drop you off at the starting point of the climb.

• Travel Time from Haram: 15-25 minutes, depending on traffic.
• Service: We can arrange pickups at any time, including very early morning for those wishing to climb before Fajr.

2. The Climb: A Test of Endurance and Devotion

The climb to the Cave of Hira is physically demanding and should not be underestimated.

• Mountain Height: Approximately 642 meters (2,100 feet).
• The Path: The route consists of steep, unevenly carved stone steps (estimated between 1,200 to 1,750 steps) and rocky pathways. It remains a rugged hike.
• Difficulty Level: High. This is a strenuous hike, not a casual walk.
• Duration of Climb (One Way): Very Fit: 45 minutes to 1 hour.
• Average Fitness: 1 hour 15 minutes to 1.5 hours.
• Slower Pace/Crowded: Up to 2 hours.
• The Descent: Coming down can be challenging on the knees. Allow 45-60 minutes.

The Cave of Hira (Ghar-e-Hira)

The Cave of Hira is not located at the very peak of the mountain but slightly below it. You will need to navigate through a narrow passage between boulders to reach the entrance.

• Size: The cave is surprisingly small and humble, approximately 3.5 meters (12 feet) long and 1.5 meters (5 feet) wide.
• Capacity: There is barely enough room for two people to pray comfortably at one time (or 4-5 people sitting).
• The View: The opening of the cave faces directly towards the Kaaba in Masjid Al-Haram.
• The Experience: The area around the cave is often crowded, especially during Hajj and Ramadan. Pilgrims wait patiently (Sabr is essential) for their turn to enter the cave, offer two Rakat Nafl prayers, and make Dua.

The Best Time to Visit Jabal Al-Noor

Choosing the right time is crucial due to the intense heat of Makkah.

Highly Recommended: Pre-Dawn (Before Fajr)

Why: This is the ideal time. The weather is coolest, and the atmosphere is serene. Climbing in the dark allows you to witness the spectacular sunrise over Makkah. Many pilgrims aim to pray Fajr near the summit. Note: You must bring a good flashlight or headlamp.

Recommended: Late Afternoon (After Asr)

Why: The heat begins to subside, giving you enough daylight for the ascent. You may descend around Maghrib.

Strongly Discouraged: Midday (10 AM to 4 PM)

Why: The direct sunlight and extreme heat make the climb exhausting and dangerous, significantly increasing the risk of dehydration and heatstroke.

Essential Tips for Pilgrims (Hajjis and Travelers)

Preparation is key to a safe and spiritually rewarding visit.

Preparation

• Proper Footwear is Mandatory: Wear sturdy, comfortable hiking shoes or trainers with good grip. Do not attempt the climb in slippers or sandals; it is dangerous.
• Hydration: Bring plenty of water (at least one large bottle per person). Drink before you start and take small sips throughout the climb.
• Essential Supplies: Flashlight/Headlamp, Snacks (Dates or energy bars), Small Prayer Mat.
• Travel Light: Only carry essentials in a lightweight backpack to keep your hands free for balance.

During the Climb

• Pace Yourself: Climb slowly and steadily. Take frequent short breaks.
• Go with a Companion: It is advisable not to climb alone, especially in the dark.
• Beware of Monkeys: Sometimes monkeys are present. Do not feed them and keep your belongings secure.
• Facilities: Facilities are minimal. There are no formal restrooms on the mountain.
• Respect the Environment: Please respect the sanctity of the mountain. Carry all your trash back down with you.

Included in Your Umrah.cab Ziyarat Tour

When you book your Makkah Ziyarat tour with Umrah.cab, we ensure your journey to Jabal Al-Noor is seamless:

• Timely Transfers: We coordinate the pickup time based on your preferred climbing time.
• Comfortable Vehicles: Relax in our air-conditioned vehicles before and after your strenuous climb.
• Patient Drivers: Our drivers understand the time commitment required. They will wait patiently at the base for you to complete your visit (typically allowing up to 3-4 hours).