Jannat Al-Mu’alla
(The Most Exalted Garden)
Jannat Al-Mu’alla, also known as the Cemetery of Al-Hajun, is the oldest and most revered cemetery in Makkah. Located just north of Masjid Al-Haram, it holds a position of profound significance, second only perhaps to Jannat Al-Baqi in Madinah. This sacred ground is the final resting place for many ancestors, immediate family members, and prominent companions (Sahaba) of the Prophet Muhammad (Peace Be Upon Him). A visit here is a solemn and humbling experience, offering a moment to reflect on the sacrifices of the first Muslims and to remember the transient nature of this life (Dunya).
The Spiritual Significance of Visiting Graveyards
In Islam, visiting graveyards (Ziyarat al-Qubur) is a recommended act (Sunnah). The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) encouraged it, stating:
“Visit the graves, for they remind you of the Hereafter.”(Sahih Muslim)
The purpose of visiting Jannat Al-Mu’alla is to pray for the forgiveness (Maghfirah) of the deceased, offer greetings of peace (Salam), and to remind ourselves of the reality of the afterlife (Akhirah).
Key Personalities Buried in Jannat Al-Mu’alla
Jannat Al-Mu’alla is most famous for housing the graves of the following noble personalities (May Allah be pleased with them all):
Sayyidatuna Khadijah bint Khuwaylid (RA)
The first wife of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), the first person to accept Islam, and the “Mother of the Believers.” Her unwavering support, love, and financial sacrifice were instrumental during the most challenging years of the early revelation. The year of her passing is known as the ‘Aam al-Huzn’ (The Year of Sorrow).
The Prophet’s (PBUH) Family and Ancestors
Qasim and Abdullah: The sons of the Prophet (PBUH) and Khadijah (RA), both of whom passed away in infancy.
Abdul Muttalib: The esteemed grandfather and guardian of the Prophet (PBUH).
Abu Talib: The beloved uncle of the Prophet (PBUH), who provided him with steadfast protection against the aggression of the Quraish.
Over the centuries, countless other companions, Tabi’een (the generation after the Sahaba), esteemed Islamic scholars, and pious individuals have been buried in this blessed soil.
The Current State of the Graveyard: What to Expect
Pilgrims visiting Jannat Al-Mu’alla should be aware of its current appearance, which emphasizes simplicity.
Historical Context
Historically, domes and structures were built over the graves of prominent figures. However, these were removed by the Saudi authorities in the 1920s. This is in accordance with teachings aimed at preventing the veneration of tombs or practices that could compromise Tawheed (the absolute oneness of Allah).
Appearance Today
Today, the cemetery is a walled enclosure. The graves are marked only by simple, uncut rocks or mounds of earth. There are no headstones with names or dates.
Identifying Graves
Because the graves are unmarked, it is not possible to identify the specific burial spots of the noble personalities mentioned above. The intention of the visit should be a general greeting and Dua for all the inhabitants of the graveyard.
The Etiquette (Adab) of Visiting the Graveyard
It is crucial to adhere to the proper Islamic etiquette (Adab) during your visit.
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The Intention
The purpose is to reflect on the reality of death and to make Dua (supplication) for the forgiveness of the believers buried there.
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The Prescribed Sunnah Dua
It is Sunnah to recite the following greeting upon entering or standing by the cemetery:
“Assalamu ‘alaykum ahlad-diyaari minal-mu’mineena wal-muslimeen, wa innaa in shaa’ Allaahu bikum laahiqoon, nas’alullaaha lanaa wa lakumul-‘aafiyah.”
(Peace be upon you, O dwellers of the abodes, believers and Muslims. We will, if Allah wills, join you. We ask Allah for well-being for us and for you.)
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Making Dua
You may raise your hands and make Dua for the deceased. It is generally preferred to face the Qibla (Kaaba) when making Dua, rather than facing the graves directly.
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What to Avoid
- Do not pray Salah (ritual prayers) facing the graves.
- Do not make Dua to the deceased or ask them to intercede on your behalf. Dua must be made directly to Allah (SWT) alone.
- Avoid excessive wailing, loud crying, or worldly conversations.
- Do not walk or sit directly on top of the graves.
Location and Practical Tips for Visitors
Location
Jannat Al-Mu’alla is located about 1 to 1.5 kilometers north of Masjid Al-Haram, near the Hajun Bridge and close to the Jinn Mosque (Masjid al-Jinn). It is about a 15-25 minute walk or a short 5-10 minute drive from the Haram area.
Best Time to Visit
The cemetery is generally open throughout the day, though access might be restricted during burials.
Recommended Times: The best times are after the Fajr prayer (when the weather is cool and the atmosphere is serene) or after the Asr prayer (late afternoon).
Avoid: Midday can be extremely hot, and there is very little shade in the area.
Access Restrictions (Important)
For Men: Men can usually enter the graveyard to walk along the designated pathways and offer their respects.
For Women: In accordance with the regulations and interpretations followed in Saudi Arabia, women are generally not permitted to enter the enclosure of the graveyard. Female pilgrims must stand outside the boundary wall to offer their Salam and make Dua. Please respect local guidelines.
While Jannat Al-Mu’alla is relatively close to the Haram, Umrah.cab can easily include this important site as part of your comprehensive Makkah Ziyarat tour. We provide comfortable, air-conditioned transport directly to the entrance, which is especially helpful during hot weather or for elderly pilgrims. We can combine this visit with nearby sites such as Masjid al-Jinn, or as part of a larger tour including the Caves of Hira and Thawr.
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